Thursday, 25 October 2018

Paola the town of Saint Francis.



The Sanctuary at Paola.


Paola is what the English call a railway junction or terminus town which means that if you are travelling down the west coast of Calabria by regional trains you will more than likely have to change trains here to continue your journey South down the coast or East and inland to the likes of Cosenza and Lamezia Terme.
Centro storico Paola. 


Ask anyone of my age who like I was forced, or even those who went willingly to Sunday school where Saint Francis came from and the answer would be Assisi. This is probably because he is the Patron Saint of animals and families amongst many more. So the poster of the saint on the classroom wall surrounded by rabbits and deer and all the cutest animals imaginable remains permanently in a person’s mind.
But ask anyone from Calabria the same question and the answer would be a resounding Paola because after all he is the Patron saint of this region of Italy. Two different men but the one thing they have in common is that although both are always depicted wearing religious clothing neither was ever ordained as priests.
Paola train station is on the marina and a mere five minute walk to the beach and as in the rest of Calabria during the summer season you would be spoilt for choice of lido’s and beach bars. To reach the town itself takes a little longer and entails climbing what we have named ‘the thousand steps,’ a wide stairway which takes you up the cliff face into centro storico. We’ve never counted these steps and we know there probably aren’t a thousand, but on a hot summer’s day when climbing them it feels as if there are, note the ramps either side of the steps built originally for beasts of burden.

The 1000 steps

Being only a forty nine minute train journey from our home in Scalea our main day for visiting Paola is Sundays, as at the top of these steps is the start of the once weekly market which stretches up the side of the lower town and into the main piazza which is well equipped with bars and cafes to rest at after the arduous task of Italian market shopping. I have to say I am no fan of today’s clothing and household goods markets that are staged weekly in all Italian cities, as the larger percentage of the items are made in the people’s republic of China and can be purchased anywhere throughout Europe. Standing at six feet one and weighing over ninety kilos I am a giant compared to the average Calabrese, and as these markets stock only for the locals finding clothes in my own size becomes a problem, thankfully t-shirts bearing the Union Jack or the Stars and Stripes are not in my realm of fashion.
As the market winds up the streets we turn left at the first opportunity, this now takes you to the part of the market I have come for, ‘the food.’ Attracting marketers and local growers alike this part of the market supplies the very best of the areas fruit, vegetables and local produce. For those of you that prefer to avoid the clothes market and get straight to the fresh produce there is a convenient shady park walkway that follows up the back of the market stalls. Sadly I have to follow Kathryn through the clothes and ‘sparkly’ market but at times can still get a short respite by occasionally sneaking down the side of the stalls to this peaceful refuge.

The start of centro storico.
At the top of the hill you find yourself at the start of centro storico and like all the old towns a sightseeing meander through the streets is worth the effort, noting how Saint Francis plays a big part in the town’s churches, piazzas and artwork. Two slightly disappointing aspects of the town are the castle and ancient aqueduct. The castle like many down this coast stands proudly above the town but is slightly decaying and not accessible to the public, while the aqueduct has been shored up by ugly scaffolding for a number of years and its worth as a site to be photographed is marred by a high-rise apartment block built beside it.

The sanctuary of Saint Francis
A short distance out of the town is the Sanctuary of Saint Francis (1416-1507) which is the main reason many visitors and pilgrims come to Paola. Travelling by car down the main SS18 roadway the sanctuary is visibly signposted, and from the railway station it is a short taxi or bus ride.
The sanctuary which is still a working monastery is situated half way up a hill and is surrounded by beautiful well maintained gardens. A river of many waterfalls flows between and divides the sanctuary into two parts. Accessible by a bridge of two stories on the opposite bank the buildings are rooms and schools of the monks and are not open to the public.

The chapels and church on this side of the gorge tell their own story as you walk around the cloisters and down into the hermit cave and priest cell carved out of solid rock. Many of the miracles acclaimed to Saint Francis were carried out in the vicinity of the sanctuary, like the miracle of the falling rock, the miracle of the oven and that of the water spring brought forth by Saint Francis tapping a rock with his staff, all these sites are found as you walk around the area.

A more modern miracle acclaimed to the monastery was in August of 1943. Allied intelligence had information that Carlo Scorza who was born in Paola and was Mussolini’s second in command was there and the allies had ordered the bombing of the sanctuary. Like many of the monasteries in Italy local people had taken refuge in Paola’s, so when a 176 pound bomb fell amongst the assemblage and failed to detonate a miracle was the only explanation, the bomb is still displayed in the grounds today.
Behind the old buildings of the monastery a modern meeting hall has been built. No expense has been spared on this modern building with its highly polished wooden pews and stained glass ceiling a friend once likened it to walking into a kaleidoscope of coloured light.
The modern meeting hall.
If we can be of help on information on the towns of west Calabria please contact us at
 casa-cielo@hotmail.it
or via our facebook page
 https://www.facebook.com/casa.cielo
External links.

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